Advanced Laser & Waterjet Cutting, Inc. Engineering™. If there's no block under where the wither spawns in, the wither will fall and escape . ¿Cómo funciona el proceso de "consumir energía - generar mineral" de MFR's Laser Drill por razón de unidad de potencia? Preguntado el 10 de Agosto, 2014 Cuando se hizo la pregunta 1328 visitas Cuantas visitas ha tenido la pregunta 1 Respuestas Cuantas respuestas ha tenido la pregunta Resuelta Estado actual de la preguntaA high-power fiber laser succeeds in drilling through ultra-hard crystalline rock. It appears likely the MFR laser drill requires more energy than you'll ever get out of the resources you mine with it. oh pretty much any mob. 8. Back when I played it the last time a 7x7x3 passive reactor was the most fuel effective one. 5 What is the bug? These items require the MFR stained glass (413/x) rather than the Minecraft stained glass (160/x). Or just pipe it into your ME system and forget about it. Welcome to Project Mineoid, a small Minecraft modded SMP server featuring a Minecraft modpack called Project Mineoid put together CynicaGaming. slimeball. 7 mm, depending on the position of. There is a large difference in the material properties of matrix and fibre at higher temperatures. From a realism point of view I. Run the ores through an induction furnace. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. After some testing, this is what I found. As title sais, bug in version 1. 3. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. I. . 2 Laser Drills - each operating on one or more Laser Drill Prechargers (neither maxed. ago. View Details. This mod adds many machines, automating tasks such as farming, animal care, mob grinding, ore processing,. Right now the largest flaw in. E. From a scientific point of view, laser drilling is a non-milling thermal cutting process. Light can be produced by atomic processes which generate laser light. It's lime for uranium, not green. The Laser Drill has the same Damage stat as the Hotspot, but the quality that ultimately makes it superior to the Hotspot is that it actually has a pierce of 2 instead of one. It consumes enormous amounts of energy to artificially create ore blocks. I could probably get something to work but I can't promise anything because I. Floor. 1. The energy cube slowly depleted, showing the drill was pulling more than 4950 rf/tick in power. The way you have it, with power being extracted off of the generator using that cable, it can latch into a state where the power gets siphoned off to the transmitter before the touching side. It functions as a buffer that accumulates energy packets from an energy source,. With a maximum of 4 pre-chargers you'll be looking at 20. ) and if you recommend trying to build it (COUGH COUGH Curunirs "The Core" design again). This shows the drill is pulling less than 5050 rf/tick in power. Powercrystals commented that it just needed line of site to bedrock and power to the precharging lasers. The drill's interface comes with an inventory that allows you to store Laser Focus items. I had to upgrade to a pretty big bigReactors reactor just for the bees and another one for the lasers. 20 votes, 14 comments. Item. import mods. Feb 23, 2015. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. S. #2. Search titles only. So i started testing the Laser Drill in Creative (Never…Layer 2 and layer 7 are drilled by laser drilling. powering your base lights; ME Network powering; ore doubling factory powering; MFR Laser drill powering etc. Corning Laser Technologies' laser drilling works for both unstrengthened and strengthened glass, as well as other brittle materials. not sure if it converts to yellorium, but ive had to use it to get a high temp reactor going. There are 6 lime foci in one…Laser drilling machines provide a cost-effective and efficient solution for high-speed processing of glass materials. Set one to activate on redstone and the other to emit redstone when the internal level falls below a certain point. At least in the latest version. Use MFR/EIO redstone cable, or vanilla redstone and connect them. in monster, theres a few ways to get yellorite without mining it: convert uranium ore in the wild. Well, it looks cool and I say that as some1 from western Northrhine-Westphalia, Germany, where these beasts actually exist in staggering size. Results of some laser drill experiments (implications for MFR in general) Since MFR machines accept EU as well as RF, you could say there is an in-built conversion ratio. (Of course it's not needed to run it at max speed) I would strongly suggest running a MFR laser drill with all green focuses to get a LOT of uranium ORE for 20,000 RF/t. Business, Economics, and Finance. Raw data:. The Laser Drill Precharger is a machine required to operate a Laser Drill. Now that Ive discovered the MFR laser drill kill method, I probably wont ever do it any other way. Tesseract, to my understanding is not a container. Swing (In. 17. Oct 13, 2014. power crystals氏による、様々な全自動化を補助する機構などを追加するMOD。. The reactor, which you have already, and botania mana conversion using the mana fluxfield from botania. So today i made a MFR laser drill, i filled it with 6 white focuses, and let it run for a few hours (i was going for nether quartz). Compare 1/2 inch Hollow Chisel. Finally getting some automated mining in place by way of Minefactory Reloaded, and taking a few more steps forward with a ME Network from Applied Energistics. A while back I made a comedic RLCraft guide for the newest version, figured some of you might like like it. weight (1000)); MiningLaser. performed laser drilling on 0. The laser line should cross where the drill meets the workpiece. 24 1. Note that for a couple the results were inconclusive, and for several focuses there was no noticeable impact on using the focus, and for many ores there is no focus that increases yield. 6. I put 6 light gray focus in the MFR laser (one in each slot) and after a day real-life i now have just over 200 tin. 1 Requirements. You'll need power for that. Hey, sorry if this isn't the best forum for this but I am really struggling with understanding how the Laser Bases/Laser Drills from Industrial Foregoing. The excavator is better compared to the MFR laser drill than a quarry - it doesn't actually dig up an area, but rather, produces the ores. Take that into consideration. Portable High Efficiency CO2/UV/Fiber 100W 120W Laser Marking Machine Deep 3D for Jewelry Metal and Plastic Engraving Printing Drilling Machine US$ 1800-5800 / Piece 1 Piece (MOQ)I was admiring the laser beams ( i am setting up a room right under the 4 drills) when i was drawn to them like a moth to a flame, at first i stepped…The 8 Best Floor Drill Presses. So I´m not sure if its still the most effective one just the calculation on how much energie is gives. Problem Statement The purpose of the project is to create a machine design that utilizes a laser to drill four different holes into the body of a catheter. Not sure whats causing is. 4 for Minecraft 1. On its own, like the Laser Drill, it is useless. Initial drilling program is fully funded and will include testing for source of high-grade values up to 861 g/t Au in drill core and 3,025 g/t Ag in surface rock samples. I think that intelligent and efficient design should be rewarded; if you build tight enough to break the equilibrium barrier, you deserve to get. Cables and Pipes can be hidden for better view by holding a soldering iron. That will use about 20,000 RF/t, a good portion, but you will still have about 110,000 RF/t (which is still a TON!!!!!), and don't forget the laser drill won't be always running. Or if you have mystcraft make a world that is all Yellorium ore (never played infinity don't know much about the mods) ReplyWhat pack are you using? There was small discussion on this topic on the FTB forums. If not, consider using lime focii in the MFR laser. 1: Mekanism energy pipes (I forget the name) automatically convert to RF or EU as needed. I have placed 40 laser drills and one laser base in a 5*5*5 space. But the laser particles will not be visible. Two laser types and three main methods are in use: UV. Right now the largest flaw in BR, aside from not blowing up, is that it maintains a very strong positive energy feedback loop, in conjunction with MFR laser. 2” color screens offer maximum visibility in low. This would be the max, but with entangled mod you can take even this. I going to leave them go a bit to catch back up to my other metals. Its at 980 degrees, wich seems. 17. does that chance increase when multiple of the same lens is inserted into a…PSA: the MFR laser drill will give you Railcraft Firestone. LaserStar Technologies is a U. The Laser Focus is an item added by the MineFactory Reloaded mod. You will need to blast proof the bottom ten blocks or so of. If left in Low-Focus Mode it can mine faster than a diamond drill with half the consumption and 20x more EU storage. pallekuk Infinity • 8 yr. The comprehensive directory provides access to full contact and ability information for sourcing professionals, engineers and researchers wishing to get information on Laser Drilling. nevermind, just noticed that minetweaker can also give you those values The excavator is better compared to the MFR laser drill than a quarry - it doesn't actually dig up an area, but rather, produces the ores from (effectively) nowhere. 20 votes, 14 comments. 4. Version: 1. 65% (apparently weight = 1000 = 80. Thread starter Juanitierno; Start date Feb 26, 2014; Please make sure you are posting in the correct place. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. I have drill running at moment with 4 prechargers and a mfsu powering 2 and 2nd mfsu powering other two chargers. MineFactory Reloaded is a mod created by PowerCrystals, which is currently being maintained by skyboy026. I was making a test base in creative on a crackpack map and randomly fire spawns on the top of it. weight (40)); 109 MiningLaser. I handle most of the industry/infrastructure on my server for. 07 per 4 laser drills (just trying to reduce the decimal portion as much as possible). it needs 460 buckets (or ingots) of fuel. A printed circuit board (PCB), also called printed wiring board (PWB), is a medium used. When utilizing the laser drilling process on a flat glass reinforcement, you can achieve a diameter that is between 2. That's devilish. Crypto MFR laser drill will pull in nether quartz just to give you another option. Premium Services;Minecraft FTB: Agrarian Skies #27 - Laser Drill из Minefactory Reloaded (MFR). Four 5/8 in. 2: The excavator pulls ores from a hidden pool in the chunk properties (which don't actually exist in the world as blocks), so a bit like MFR's laser drill, but it can't be used in all chunks, and the ores depend on the chunk its placed in. Each precharger pulled that much power. One maxed steam boiler plus BR Turbine equals 10k RF/t, and a single 7x7x7 BR with 5 rods in X shape in center, cooled by cryotheum, is equal to about 10 boilers or so. Oh, and it can eat a TONNE of power, so do be careful. (something like 1% yellorium chance vs about 5% uranium) The problem is that BR is still in Alpha and only a few mods like MFR have added support for Yellorium and BR hasn't looked much beyond world-strippers (ex. At this point, conduits or energy nodes could handle that. . powering your base lights; ME Network powering; ore doubling factory powering; MFR Laser drill powering etc. A very common source of it however is the MFR laser drill. It might be a MFR Laser Drill i put underneath but even though i got rid of it, the fire is still coming back. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Goals: Automated mining and mob drops. 6. Our cutting-edge laser systems are expertly engineered for high-precision applications in a wide range of industries. Business, Economics, and Finance. Using MFR 2. Leverage ESI’s laser expertise in HDI via drilling for PCB and substrate processing. Astonishing performance results have been achieved e. Place 1-4 prechargers facing the drill but one block away from it. 10 . Fremont, CA Custom Manufacturer* Under $1 Mil 1996 10-49. 77 HVsolars per laser drill (assuming you use 4 prechargers), or, for added efficiency, 39. X. Each unique color of these focus items allow you increase the chances of mining a specific ore. The ores of ReactorCraft have reasonable and IMO appropriate weights and color codes (laser foci) in the MFR Laser Drill except Fluorite Ore, which is messed up. However, this comes at the price of a lower Capacity. The HDI PCB manufacturer locates the places for the microvias and drills by laser. One 5x5x6 and one 7x7x10 reactor running a MFR drill and providing another 10 krf for other uses. • 13 days ago. This powerful drill press features sixteen speeds for drilling a variety woods, plastics, and metals, and the rack-and-pinion table is silky smooth when raising and lowering it to the desired height. 11. Not Available for Delivery . 5 m s −1. Join. In general, the CO 2 laser is appropriate for high speed drilling, cutting and skiving of dielectrics, while the UV laser is able to machine copper and provide higher process quality in many dielectrics. To solve the sulfur issue, I let the reactor fill up a Resonant Cell (that takes 2 1/2 ish hours, as I recall), and used that power on an MFR Laser Drill with 6 yellow filters. The drill has huge power requirements. . Ah, missed that since I was on mobile at the time. The femtosecond laser is a pulse laser with pulse width of approximately 100 fs (1fs=10-15s). Third, the LPPM-predicted N P and E P values were verified by actual laser machining, whereupon the drilled-hole diameters and hole depths, R V. 330' Laser Distance Meter. Optional Milestones: MFR Laser Drill, swappable mob spawning. CryptoLaser Drilling Fast Facts. I was frustrated with the fact that there's equipment choice was so linear in both modded and vanilla Minecraft, so I spent over a year creating this!MFR Laser Drills take a total of 20K RF/t and randomly gives ores every 800K RF (IIRC). Drilling with a laser is an automated process that does not involve the selection of tools by hand. Set to receive energy and send items. Epilog’s laser systems are designed to be as easy to use as a paper printer, you can create a design in a graphic software program of your choice and print it. Mark Zediker. 原作者のpower crystals氏がMOD開発を引退したため、別作者が開発を引き継いでいたが、. 20 votes, 32 comments. TE's Tesseract right on the Laser Drill. Pink Slime is also apparently quite difficult to accumulate to the quantity of one bucket! here you go. Posted January 1, 2015. What would you recommend? Also, the MFR laser drill costs I think something like. Figure III:6-1. It might be a little early to ask this question here, as Tekkit 1. with 6 foci the chance went form like 1. 1 Version 2. Get a quarry running. addOre (<DraconicEvolution:draconiumOre>. 1. See above. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. 5 million RF to run it twice. You'll live. But maybe magical crops has it's own pros and cons just as the laser drill probably has pros and consThe numbers on the rods represent the fuel rods in range for fertilization. I got all things sorted except a way of killing him. Also try 1 MFR laser drill with green focuses and you will get a lot of uranium that is OreDicted with Yellorium. Depending on the machine type, machining operations can be carried out with a tool diameter of up to 360 mm for a maximum tool length of 410 mm. The laser drill needs to touch bedrock/void. Expand user menu Open settings menu Open settings menuLaser Drilling manufacturers, service companies and distributors are listed in this trusted and comprehensive vertical portal. We use infrared and ultraviolet wavelength lasers for drilling in HDI PCBs. It is used to modify the behavior of the Dye Mixer and the Laser Drill. Some of you probably know this already) The beauty of the laser drill is… The ores of Reika's ReactorCraft have reasonable and IMO appropriate weights and color codes (laser foci) in the MFR Laser Drill Fluorite Ore, which is messed up (Blue Fluorite has a white code, the other ones arent even registered). At only 7-1/4" length, this drill driver allows you access to the tightest work spaces. Adjustable laser sight. Part of a 1984 Sinclair ZX Spectrum computer board, a printed circuit board, showing the conductive traces, the through-hole paths to the other surface, and some electronic components mounted using through-hole mounting. The Laser Drill Precharger is a MineFactory Reloaded machine used to power the Laser Drill. #1. 2 Laser Drills - each operating on one or more Laser Drill Prechargers (neither maxed. Therefore the maximum input energy for a laser drill is 20,000 RF/t, supplied by 4 prechargers with 5000 RF/t inputs. IRWIN Drill Press Vise, 4. 5 to 3. Key components such as laser oscillators, galvano scanners, f-theta lenses and control devices are all originally developed and manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric thanks to its comprehensiveness as a leading laser processing machine and factory automation. mfr laser drill with yellow focus. A simple tutorial on how to use the MFR Laser drill and get all da ores (bitches) With a comedic skit. . Run the ores through an induction. Ieldra Popular Member. An all-metal gear case and 1/2" metal chuck provide maximum durability, even on the most challenging worksites. MineFactory Reloaded (abbreviated as "MFR") is a mod created by PowerCrystals. Then set it up to kill the blazes it spawns. I added three lime focii to an mfr laser running off my 7x7x3 big reactor and its producing enough uranium to sustain itself and a second reactor. 31% chance with 0 foci, that means that with 6 foci it will have 7*0. A MFR laser drill is expensive, but meh. 64diamondblocks New Member. Components of a Laser. Business, Economics, and Finance. . I think all nether ores are six now. (3 major PCBs and 2 PCB Assembly production). 通称MFR. From a realism point of view I should have build it on the ground though xD. The only truly annoying part about the MFR laser drill is that the prechargers require a slaughterhouse, so you can get pink slime. Microvias are also important for routing signals. i was thinking on using either sycthe or ichor sword area mode inside an autonomous activator with 1 block empty in front of it then a warded block, when wither in area drop a mob in front on. And if that power if fed into MFR Laser Drill, it actually generates a surplus of yellorium. Jul 29, 2019 2,761-46 0. NFL. Printed circuit board of a DVD player. . 3. It allows the player to harvest ores from bedrock, although technically, rather than actually mining ore, it generates a random ore (even Nether Ore) to an inventory placed on top of the Drill. The focal length of the used f-theta objective lens is 163 mm, and the possible scanning speed is 1. The laser drill with the appropriate focus requires a bit of up-front investment - for me, the pink slime is always a pain. With their ability to produce high-quality and intricate designs, laser drilling machines for glass. Sports. You dont need to convert it to RF. 5” Jaw Capacity, Ultimate Durability, Slotted Base (226340) $2899. Yeah it's something like that from MFR, and it uses Mob Essence to use fortune on Blocks. Beyond drilling, any geometry can be cut, including cut-outs such as circles or slots, closed-form and radius form factors. Flexible. Laser machines can cut wood, paper, plastic, fabric, foam, and much more with such high precision and speed, giving lasers a clear advantage over other types of cutting technologies. I dont really like the mfr production, i think it can produce just as much as forestry (its kinda hard to measure), but there is another problem. Don't think mineral veins can be reset (don't know anything about Lode Loader, though. Laser beam machining (LBM) is an emerging technology offering an excellent alternative for machining CFRP composites. comes in handy for other things, like redstone ore blocks give you cinnibar in a TE Grinder. Advantages –ultra-high accuracy, reliable process. Yes, testing has confirmed generating yellorite ore. Manufacturer of orifices. FTB Unleashed 1. SiN Probe Card Drilling. The conduit can carry the 20k with no problem. slimeballPink. A high-power fiber laser succeeds in drilling through ultra-hard crys- talline rock. . It is used in a Laser Drill [1] to select the type of Ore harvested according to the Focus' colour, which is determined by the colour of the Stained Glass Pane used in the crafting recipe. But metal formers (and all the other silly changes in IC2 experimental) are just asking me to spend my limited time struggling to make components. Built-in digital readout for spindle depth. MiningLaser; MiningLaser. ) 246. . Here is a 30 minute screenshoot and 60 minute screen shot. Business, Economics, and Finance. The required hole depths and angles of the holes with respect to the surface of the deep drawing tool can be seen. There are many tool manufacturers that sell drills, and also many micro processing companies. So far, laser tube cutting systems made no. Early game, I find the reactor to be difficult to sustain, since it eats up yellorium. Here’s how: Select the CAM Processor tool at the top of your interface or select File » CAM Processor to open the CAM processor dialog. Long Lifetime - Proven Pure UV™ technology. and mfr lazor drill just outright kills the drops. On the other hand, ultraviolet (UV) lasers can drill small holes and even remove electro copper foil. #1 Hi, I tried searching but could not find a answer as to how much power I need to give the laser for fasted production. Well no more with this laser drill. By: Search Advanced search. 5” Shorter length and Up To 2X Faster Speed Under Heavy Load. Yes (64) Pink Slimeballs are used to create Laser Drill Prechargers. With regard to switching the Reactor/Turbine on and I just tried the following. Magical crops seems intresting. : Canon imageCLASS MF236n All-in-One Monochrome Laser Printer MFR# 1418C036AA. 09. [2]. The title says all, i just finished my biggest survival build yet in monster, a big reactor yielding ~2. While the NEI claims that 6 MFR stained glass (412/x) yields 16 MFR stained glass. This new type of gun is one of the guns that came out from the 3/3/16 update. You can actually hit the maximum work speed with a single precharger. For example, red makes redstone more likely. 25 = EU. mfr laser drill. cam file, then select Open. There are many advantages to laser welding plastics and metals used in the medical device industry. The ability drill microholes in almost any material. So MFR's Laser Drill consumes vast amounts of energy through Laser Drill Prechargers and in return generates ores for you and your in-laws. The term LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. It functions as a buffer that accumulates energy packets from an energy source, after which it transmits it to the Laser Drill. I'm running low on Uranium for Ult Hybrids and I'm wondering if it's possible to get uranium from the drill. Definitively, it cannot spawn in the MFR Laser Drill: Proof:. 76%. Back when I played it the last time a 7x7x3 passive reactor was the most fuel effective one. So I'd say go with an AS Fusion Reactor if you can. Building the drill requires 6 waxed copper blocks, 1 redstone lamp, 1 blast furnace, 2 hoppers, 2 diamond blocks, 6 iron blocks, 1 Amythest crystal, and 1. Might take a while to find an order vein but in the meanwhile you'll have nearly infinite of most ores. 3. 0 coins. You switched accounts on another tab or window. 77 HVsolars per laser drill (assuming you use 4 prechargers), or, for added efficiency, 39. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. So, you'll need a source of ore for the rich slag. With regard to switching the Reactor/Turbine on and I just tried the following. You can add draconium ore through an IMC message to the laser drill. R. not the conduit itself. In addition to marking, welding and cutting, lasers are also commonly used for drilling. 0 can be customized for the size of your operation so you get exactly what you need without sacrificing security. That seemed to be true in an old version of MFR, but it have been fixed in the current. On the other hand, my mining operations turn up enough yellorium that I might as well be focus-laser-drilling for it anyway. Table features locking levers and a coolant trough. Very little thinking to do, just craft the multiblock, place it, plug it, feed it RF/FE (for miners/beacons) or get the RF/FE (for solar panels and lightning rods) and you're done. 0537015 - 54TV14|0290175 - Grainger. So those names really need to be switched. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. The Ender Quarry's recipe is changed. with that you get get to bedrock dimension and each vein can get around 2k shards of a specific type. 5. addPreferredOre (2,. Considering the book mentions the engine first I found it more convenient to build it up higher as the bucket will goes higher/lower from it. 222K views 8 years ago. FEATURES: • Each transmission section is designed for safety; all throughout each piece is precision ground and hardened. I believe Jaded did it to ensure that you have to make laser drill before the ender quarry. Capabilities. I ran on TE steam and lava powered generators, put a blaze in my grinder, pulverized blaze rods, made my starting yellorium that way, and now have a Passively cooled Big Reactor capable of 22kRT/t running my ME system and MFR laser drill with over a K of spare yellorium that its dug up by installing a single yellow filter. 5. The MFR Laser Drill mines a total of 27 different ores, all of which are influenced by a single color. Show Search. See above. Laser drilling is a non-contact process where the workpiece and the tool do not come in contact with each other. The aspect ratio is 12. With 4 prechargers and a good power supply, you'll be set for the rest of the game. Pink Slime is a by-product of using the MFR Slaughterhouse to process. IC2 UU-matter, Netherquartz is really cheap at only 35 mB and 40000 eu. Knowing that a 1 by 1 opening will allow Wither to drop in but not allow it to escape is a great information. Pink Slime is also apparently quite difficult to accumulate to the quantity of one bucket!here you go. Introduction. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Place two redstone ports, with one space between. IPG’s micromachining laser systems utilize a proprietary beam delivery technique for high-speed drilling that produces micro holes in less than 1 second in thicknesses below 250 µm. Requiring minimum floorspace and only compressed air and electricity as utilities, the LaserCube Driller makes filter drilling easy and affordable and provides a cost-effective alternative for filter supplies. It does help. When used in the Laser Drill, ores assigned to the lens color will gain an additional 5 weight and production calculations. grow uranium via magical crops. (ill do something with all that ore later) now for the fuel production:. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Holes with high aspect ratios of 10:1 or greater are possible. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. EDIT: quick pro tip: the MFR mining laser's energy efficiency varies with Y-height. Good stuff. I dont think it spawn anywhere. I made some calculations showing a moderate reactor design using enderium turbines and x2 ore processing having 60% more fuel then was needed to extract the ore from a laser drill. thats. If only there was a machine that would mine for you. Works on a wide range of materials: Ceramics, glass, metals and alloys, polymers, semiconductors, and more.